Exploring The Life Of Eugene Atget - 1665 Words

Exploring the Life of Eugene Atget Biographical and autobiographical information on Atget in his lifetime is scarce to be found however we do know a small amount. He was born into a working class family, in Libourne France in the winter of 1857. Libourne lays near Bordeaux, an intrinsically prerevolutionary feeling city, whose architecture and sights may have been an underlying attraction to his Old Paris documentation. Orphaned at the young age of five years old, Atget came to be raised by his grandparents until he was able to work and live on his own. He is speculated to have spent some time at sea during the early 1870s, however inconclusive evidence may be, he may have worked as a cabin boy. During this time he developed an inclination to act, and eventually gained entry to the Conservatoire D’art Dramatique in Paris in 1879. Unfortunately his obligation to server time in the military prevented him from finishing his studies at the conservatory. After briefly managing a humorist magazine to no financial or positional avail, Atget pursued a career as an itinerant actor. His acting escapades turned sour, unremarkable, and were short lived. He quit acting for good in 1887, but his passion for it was never lost, and between 1904 and 1913, Atget lectured about theater at universities in and surrounding Paris. While searching for a new path to take his life down, Atget contemplated over both photography and painting. In his endeavors to paint, he must have realizedShow MoreRelatedArt Appreciation: Visual Art Expressions1874 Words   |  8 Pagestalking. Breton was against the concept of Photography to support the movement however photography emerged to be one of the strongest influential form of art expressions for the movement as it supported increasing availability and mass production. Eugene Atget, Phillippe Halsman and Dora Maar are few examples of the surrealist photographers of the 20th century. Painting Andre Breton favored painting as the medium of visual art expression in surrealism as painting achieved automatism easily. The impact

Training Practices in Japan Free Essays

Japan, the home country of tech giants Sony, Panasonic, and Sharp, has faced several talent recruitment challenges that have overturned the amounts reputation of excellence to a reputation that â€Å"Is no longer considered to be on the cutting edge of cool. † The appeal to work in Japan and for a Japanese firm isn’t appealing for any longer for several reasons. For a country with companies that â€Å"were next to Western firms in popularity’, Japan now has a smaller economy than China and has a less practical workforce compared to the skilled and specialized talent of the young in China, the West, and India. We will write a custom essay sample on Training Practices in Japan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beyond Japan’s poor performing economy, Japan has also faced some political mishaps that also made the country less appealing for the monger talent. With Japan on the brink of a territorial war with China, recruitment by Japanese firms of young Chinese talent has â€Å"fallen by more than half this heavy. Another struggle that job seekers face is Japan’s strict and strong traditional sense and its stubbornness in letting go of traditional work ethic practices and Japan’s â€Å"way of professional life. Japan’s limited use of the English language has also scared many International talents from seeking employment In Japanese firms. American, Chinese and European new graduates don’t want to Invest In the time or energy it would take to adjust their way of life to the Japanese way of life. The most important challenge to the shortage of young talent in Japan is, the belief that traditional Japanese companies don’t give new talent much responsib ility. Furthermore, the Japanese still feel that employees should start of small and â€Å"learn the ropes over time† whereas the Chinese and western firms hire new talent to utilize their abilities, strengths and specializations. Tankard points out however that there are some Japanese firms such as Reawaken and Deana â€Å"that are no longer following the rotational belief that new hires should be given a reprieve to prove themselves. † These firms also disagree with Japan’s traditional â€Å"one-size-fits-all approach† which recently hasn’t proved successful as exemplified by Sony lack of innovation and technological advancements. Firms like Reawaken and Deana, have been successful in outsourcing students from MIT and Indian universities and have already given them excellent quality production both successfully and satisfactorily. As many firms are slowly transitioning to this approach, several firms are also using mergers and acquisitions as a gateway to obtain high-quality talent. Taking explains how companies such as Reawaken and NET Data, who are expanding globally through acquisitions, have been successful because they have access to larger pools of talent. II. Analysis Introduction Over the past decade or so, Japan has seen a downward shift in economy, innovation, employment opportunities, and popularity. Even before the earthquake and tsunami that struck the Japanese islands, several large Japanese corporations such as Sony, Sharp, and Panasonic that were known as industry leaders and were dollied by the rest of the world, experienced horrible financial performance strictly due to a change in talent management requirements and practices that had proven to be more successful than the Japanese professional traditions. It’s important to ask; how do the Japanese do things differently? Japanese firms do a number of things extremely well. One is to train their people carefully, a strategy that many successful U. S. Firms also employ. Management attitudes toward quality also are quite different. The Japanese philosophy is that anything worth doing in the area of quality is worth overdoing. Workers are trained for all Jobs on the line, even though they eventually are assigned to a single workstation. This method of â€Å"training overkill† ensures that everyone can perform every Job perfectly and results in two important outcomes or if someone is moved to another Job, he or she can handle the work without any additional assistance and the workers realize that management puts an extremely high value on the need for quality. The Japanese do not accept the common U. S. Strategy of building a product with quality that’s â€Å"good enough. † Although Japan seems to believe that it’s traditions ND it’s the professional way of life is the only and correct way of life, many Japanese natives including Mr.. Highchair, the CEO of Reawaken, believe that this one-size-fits-all approach no longer works in emerging Japanese corporations. The training that Japanese firms used to give and that traditional firms still give using the â€Å"training overkill† method is insufficient compared to the education and training that Mr.. Highchair states makes Chinese talent more suitable. It is important to relate the findings by Taking to concepts that we have analyzed in section three of the course text and in specific, chapter ten which cuisses international training and management development. In the next section, I plan to discuss some training functions discussed in the text that Japan can adopt when dealing with outsourced new talent that has proven successful to the both the firm and the talents development. The text does serve a great role in pointing out five concepts that the Japanese can adopt to drive better usage of outsourced talent and it’s global workforce. These concepts are: I. â€Å"think and act globally’; iii. â€Å"empower teams to create a global future†; lb. â€Å"make learning a core competence for the global organization†; . ND â€Å"both the global organization and its individual members must constantly reinvent themselves†. [Pages 255-256, International Human Resource Management, E (Global HARM)] I’. Think and Act Globally For Japanese firms to succeed in thinking and acting globally, global Japanese corporations must train talent to think of all markets in the world and strategies how to succeed in each i ndividual market and not only the Japanese market. A decade ago, Japan did not have to think and act globally as Japan led markets and industries into thinking that their ways were the best ways. The Japanese were persuasive in their practices due to the success and strength of global Mines such as Sony and Panasonic who led the world at one in innovation, financial success, and employment satisfaction. Iii. Develop Global Leadership Skills Another practice Japanese firms need to succeed is they must also challenge talent with global learning ideas and a build it’s forefronts to develop global leadership skills. Reawaken and Deana exemplify how through trust, all firms can build leadership in talents. In Japan the traditional way is to start of small and slow and build your way up. Unfortunately, this out dated practice is no longer suitable for today’s working generation, which is always looking for advancement. Giving an talent the tools they need is usually enough to get the talent thinking on their own feet, accomplishing tasks with autonomy, and leading others successfully through cooperation, respect and integrity. lb. Empower Teams to Create a Global Future Japan must also empower teams to create a global future to be able to be successfully and competent in foreign and domestic markets. Japanese Mines can empower teams by creating expectations that require for talent to work on projects tit other international divisions. By allowing for talents across multi-regions the ability to perform organizational projects will allow for talents to build better problem-solving skills. As we learn through the course, different regions have different traditions, standards, regulations and ways of doing things. By allowing for cross-team cooperation, talents can find unique approaches and develop practices that can suit headquarters or several regions beyond those involved. With firms in Japan seeking mergers and acquisitions, empowering teams to cooperate globally should only become easier. V. Make Learning a Core Competence for the Global Organization firms strong focus on its goals and missions and task execution. Justine mentions that because of his firms focus, he believes that he will â€Å"emerge with a strong set of engineering skills† that he wouldn’t gain elsewhere. With out much realization Deana has really become a core competent global organization that focuses on developing a learning atmosphere throughout all of the firm’s doings. By doing so Japanese firms, like never before, can adopt an ability to learn and project outcomes much faster than competitors, which creates a sustainable advantage. ‘. Constant Re-invention of the Firm and the Talent â€Å"Training-overkill† and other traditional training practices followed by the Japanese are efficient for production, but not advantageous or beneficial for the development of the talent. Training-overkill and practices where Japanese talents are trained on every aspect of the position and how to resolve every problem can be detrimental for the growth of the talent. A talent needs to be able to confidently analyze, assess, and gather thoughts on the talents self-development in order to make the next move to advance his or her career. Reassessing also creates room for a talent to seek lateral promotion and assist in creation of strategies that allow for the talent to reach success. In today’s highly competitive and everyday globally changing economy, it is important for training practices to encourage talents to strategies to avoid stagnation and lack of interest in their positions. IL. Conclusion The challenges that Japan currently faces are not challenges that are impossible to overcome. With the success of Japanese firms such as Deana, Reawaken, and NET Data, it’s only a matter of time that these firms’ successes are recognized. Their constant mission to veer away from the norms of the Japanese tradition that they know don’t work and veer towards new strategies that develop the firm globally will be the testament to their success. With their continuous efforts to train talent to world standards and beyond, these firms can only perform as well as the talent they recruit. It’s also important to realize that with Japanese firms moving toward outsourcing special talents, that innovative standards that were once prevalent in the nation, will soon return. Ill. Discussion Questions If the Japanese were to outsource, how can the â€Å"new’ hiring strategies and raining models prepare the talent for today’s challenges while keeping the Japanese way of doing things in tact. Mention three new attributes found in new hires from China, India and the Western hemisphere that can be merged with former Japanese practices and traditions. 2. As discussed in the analysis, the Japanese are known for â€Å"training-overkill†. Will the new strategies found in several Japanese firms, such as Reawaken create inefficiency? Will hiring talent based on specific skill-sets be challenging for Japanese who are acclimated to training for every position? How will this affect Japan’s strict How to cite Training Practices in Japan, Papers

Business Strategy U2i Mobile (Sim Cards) Company

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy For U2i Mobile (Sim Cards) Company? Answer: Introduction: At present, mobile SIM cards are the part of the life. The business of the mobile SIM cards is very profitable at the present market. It will be very good for the U2I Company if they open a new branch in Birmingham. I am a Graduate and also have more than four years of experience in the sales department. I will manage the new branch efficiently if you let me the chance of doing it as the branch manager. The experiences in the sales department gave me the ability to handle different clients, the way of making efficient deals with them and to develop a good strategy for business. Birmingham is chosen as the location of the new branch for some important causes. The reasons behind the selection of the place and the current market situation will be discussed in the next section. The details about the business strategy of the new branch will be also discussed later in this proposal. Reasons for choosing Birmingham as the place of the new branch: The business of the mobile SIM cards will be effective in the places with a high population. Birmingham is second to London in the population. The economic development of the city is very impressive. In Great Britain, the city is the largest centre for the employment in education, health and other public sectors. This will be an effective reason for a well business growth of the U2I mobile SIM cards company as the people with an economic stability will be the customers of the mobile company. The transport system of the company is very good. Being a central location, the city is a major hub of transportation on the motorways, railways and canal networks. This is a reason of passing a lot of different people through the city. The sales agent of the mobile company will get the chance of meeting with a lot of peoples and thereafter make a lot of sale in Birmingham. There is another cause of choosing the city; it is the home of five universities. The students of the universities are the m ajor customers of the mobile SIM cards. The company will target the students of these universities as the major customers. SWOT analysis of the marketing of the SIM cards in Birmingham: Strengths of the business: At the present age of technology, mobile is very important to all the people. The business is very demanding and has the possibility of a good future growth. The technology is getting higher day by day. In this situation, starting a new branch of mobile SIM cards with extra facilities will be very helpful for a good business (abdi et al. 2013). As stated previously the main strength of the business in Birmingham is the availability of a lot of people. Weaknesses of the business: The main weakness of the mobile SIM cards is the competitive market. There are many established mobile companies are available in the city. Therefore, the business will face a tough competition with the other companies. Opportunities of the business: The competitive market of the mobile SIM cards is also is an opportunity for the business. In this situation, the company is able to widen their services of the SIM cards onto the existing companies. It will be a great opportunity for the company of they can introduce some extra facilities in their SIM cards and then be able to give the proper advertisements of the offers or services for getting customer attraction. Threats of the business: New technology is the main potential threat of the business. New products with new technologies can provide extra facilities to the customers. The customers will choose the new products with more facilities instead of the existing products of the company. Marketing Strategy: There are many of the mobile companies which are conducting their business in the city. The new branch of the U2I will face market competition with the existing companies. The present market situation has to be analyzed before starting the business. The available SIM cards at the city are Orange, EE, Vodafone etc. The new branch of the U2I mobile SIM cards in Birmingham will face very tough competition with these companies as they have already developed their market in the city. A good strategy is needed for the effective business of the company. In order to attract a huge numbers of the customers, the company will introduce some new offers in the SIM cards like extra talk time, low roaming charges, extra facilities in the internet charges etc. The next task will be the advertisements or promotion of the offers of the SIM cards. There are many ways available for the promotion of the SIM cards. In the first phase of the business only the news paper advertisements and the social media promotion will be done. In this phase, the customers should be ensured by the advertisements that the products of this company will must fulfil their needs with more facilities. Beside the promotion, the sales activity will be also started in the initial level (Wu and Chu, 2010). Working plan for next three months: At the initial level of the business there will be total 30 staffs at the new branch of the U2I mobile company at Birmingham. The staffs will be divided into two parts with two different team leaders. One team will manage the promotional activities of the company and another will manage the sales activities. Both the two teams will be made by the combination of part time and full time staffs. In the first three months, the total focus will be at the promotion of the U2I SIM cards. The sales department will arrange some camps in some selected location for the sale of the products and developing awareness about the products. The campaigning of the SIM cards and the offers will be done at Shopping malls, Bus and railway junctions, near the university campuses and popular markets (Hanninen, Hallikas and Pynnonen, 2010). In the first phase, the company will have the target of selling 2000 SIM cards monthly. In the first week, the target will be 200 and then in the second week it will be 500 and in this way the target will increase and will be achieved by the above mentioned strategy. Benefit to the company from the new branch: The company will get more number of customers with a huge amount of sales revenue from the new branch. The company will keep getting revenues from the customers who will start using the SIM cards of the company. The new branch will also increase the brand identity of the company which will affect the total business of the company positively. Budget for the new branch and staff management: Planning a budget is necessary for running a business smoothly in the future years. Effective budgeting will help the company to stay afloat in the competitive scenario of the market. Before making a budget, the planner needs to find out the list of expenditures that the company has to make to operate smoothly (Blackwell, 2008). The expenses included in a budget are classified as Fixed and Variable expenses. PARTICULAR Amount Building cost Office furnishing Hiring of employees Tax and insurance Marketing expenses Transport costs Rents Advertisement costs Solicitors fees Consultancy cost Campaigning cost material purchase cost 50000 15000 25000 150 3500 1000 850 700 300 200 3000 10000 Total 100700 Marketing Strategy: In case of failure of the first plan, another plan is here. Some of the initial level cost will be decreased in this strategy. In this strategy, more focus will go to the advertisements. TV advertisements will be given for the further growth of the business. In the first two or three months of the business, the awareness will be generated within the targeted market segment. The advertisements of the products will be very attractive to generate a good image of the SIM cards of the company. The staffs of the sales department will talk to the customers about the services of the SIM cards available in the market and will tell them the facilities of the SIM cards of this company. Dealing with individual customers will help the company to understand the need of the customers and the perception of them about the company (Shahriar, 2012). Budget for plan B: PARTICULAR Building cost Office furnishing Hiring of employees Tax and insurance Marketing expenses Transport costs Rents Advertisement costs Solicitors fees Consultancy cost Campaigning cost material purchase cost Amount 30000 8000 10000 150 1500 1000 850 100 300 200 1000 5000 Total 58100 Conclusion: The new branch of U2I mobile company at Birmingham will be very profitable for the company. The business has a good opportunity in the city. Although, there are some risks of the business but the company will overcome these risks by the mentioned strategy. The mentioned strategy of the business will be very effective in the growth of the business of the new branch as well the whole company. References abdi, A., Ashouri, M., Jamalpour, G. and Sandoosi, S. (2013). Overview SWOT Analysis Method and Its Application in Organizations. Singaporean Journal of Business , Economics and Management Studies, 1(12), pp.69-74. Blackwell, E. (2008). How to prepare a business plan. London: Kogan Page. Hanninen, K., Hallikas, J. and Pynnonen, M. (2010). Mobile internet business models in emerging markets. International Journal of Business Environment, 3(4), p.427. Shahriar Ansari Chaharsoughi, (2012). Effect of sales promotion on consumer behavior based on culture. Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 6(1). Wu, F. and Chu, W. (2010). Diffusion models of mobile telephony. Journal of Business Research, 63(5), pp.497-501.

Sonny Blues free essay sample

Sonny Blues Essay Blues Is a genre of music that usually speaks about depression. This was the type of music that almost led to a mans downfall. Sonny is this man who loves this music from ever since he was a young man. His love for this music added to Sonnys influence on drugs. His only brother lacks the support that he needs and this was the start of a destructive relationship between the two brothers. There was no brotherly love for a long time between these two brothers and blues was the cause.This music played a very important role in the relationship of these two brothers. In the short story Sonny Blues, by James Baldwin, blues represents Sonny addiction and message to his brother because the music forms a bond between these two brothers rough relationship. Blues Is a major part of Sonnys life. He has a love for this type of music and he can see himself playing and listening to this type of music for the rest of his life. We will write a custom essay sample on Sonny Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This Is the only thing Sonny wants to do with his life. When Sonny moves Into Isabella parents house shortly after his mother passed away, he began to take this music very seriously.He practices continuously on the piano in his new home. Sonny began to skip school and this was the beginning of the downfall in his life with the influence of this music in his life. Isabel parents came down on Sonny horribly about his music addiction after being informed that he was skipping school. The author lets the reader know, they penetrated his cloud, they had reached him. Even if their fingers had been a thousand times more gentle than human fingers ever are, he could hardly help feeling that they had stripped him naked and were spitting on that nakedness (Baldwin 55). Sonny could not fight this pain.He felt as If his dreams were crushed and he was not willing to accept this. Sonny acknowledges that music which was life or death to him had been torture to Isabella family (Baldwin 55). Knowing that his music meant nothing to them or his older brother made him feel as if he is a waste. He was trying to better himself and it was complete nonsense to the rest of the people in his lives. Although, Sonny may have been doing drugs before Isabella parents came down on him, the feeling of being stripped of the only thing he felt that he was good at may have triggered his addiction to drugs. This music represents Sonnys addiction for drugs not only because he feels that he is not good at what he does, but also because this type of music allows him a chance to escape the tough life he experiences. Sonnys has been through a lot of difficult times in his life. Both parent passed away when he was only a young boy. In addition, his older brother was overseas In the army. He had no one to guide him and this was a huge mistake on behalf of his older brother. Sonny feels that the drugs associated with the blues are exactly the way for him to become one tit the music and to break away from his stressful life.HIS addiction to drugs and his love for the music is intertwined together as one. He needs drugs to get through asks him if he needs the drugs in order to play, he replies, Its not so much so play. Its to stand, to be able to make it at all on any level. In order to keep from shaking to pieces (Baldwin 58). The meaning of these words is that Sonny needs the drugs in his system to be successful in the music, and it is a way for him to come out and let the world know his pain. He needs this drug to keep him going when he performs ND it is a way for him to fully express himself without falling apart.Sonny feels this music is his escape and the drugs also numb the pain that he feels when he sings the blues. He cant have one without the other and he needs this music in his life, so therefore he needs the heroin as well. Sonnys older brother does not see eye toe with Sonny. They have a very rough relationship and it is merely because the way Sonny lives his life and his use of drugs. Sonnys brother never accepted him to be a musician because he felt that the music was only a downfall for Sonny. This also may eave crushed Sonny inside to know that he was not getting any support from his own brother.Sonny brothers says, l didnt like the way he carried himself, loose and dreamlike all the time, and I didnt like his friends, and his music seemed to be merely an excuse for the life he led (Baldwin 56). Sonnys brother only sees the negative part of how blues affects Sonnys life. He fails to see how much this music really means to Sonny. He fails to see that he should try harder to help save Sonny from his addiction. Sonnys brother is unable to see that Sonny will not give up Blues. When Sonny is released from prison he sees things a little different.Prison may have opened up his eyes to see that his lifestyle was unhealthy and will only lead to his downfall in the future if he continues. Blues is what makes Sonny and his older brother relationship so rough, but this music is what brings the two brothers together as well. They both view the music and the lifestyle that it brings differently. They form a closer bond after Sonnys brother goes to the night club with Sonny. When they both appeared at the night club Sonnys brother watched him and Sonnys close friends perform. He witnessed something he had never witnessed before.When Sonny began to perform, his brother says, It was very beautiful because it wasnt hurried and it was no longer a lament. I seemed to hear with what burning he had made it his, and what burning we had yet to make it ours, how we could cease lamenting (Baldwin 63). Through Sonnys music he could see that there was no more grieve in Sonny, and when Sonny is performing, he is free from all his sadness. He witnesses Sonnys escape and sees that he himself can be free from his pain as well through Sonnys music. Sonnys brother witnesses this fire inside Sonny without rugs in his system. He sees Sonny being successful in playing and singing this music for the first time in his life. This view on Sonny opens up their relationship and brings them closer than ever before. Sonnys brother is finally aware of how much love his brother has for this music. He gains some insight on what this music means and how it is helpful. Sonnys brother says, l understand, at last, that Sonny could help us to be free if we would listen, that he would never be free until we did (Baldwin 63). Sonny brother means that listening to the pain that Sonny sings bout is a pain that he can relate too.He also begins to understand that listening to Sonnys music was a way of freeing Sonny from the pain that Sonny endures, and it would also help himself as well to escape his own misery. This music was a way of the music led to many troubles in his life as well as stress for the family and love ones in his life. Although Sonnys addiction to drugs had a negative impact on his life he found a way to connect to his brother with the very same thing that brought them so far apart. Sonny connected with his brother by letting him witness what this music does for him. Sonny Blues free essay sample Sonny Blues by James Baldwin is a story between two brothers from Harlem who confront their pain and suffering in altered ways. Sonny is arrested at the beginning of the story due to heroin use, while his brother the narrator is a schoolteacher trying to better his students and the community. Throughout the story, the reader views numerous points with the lives of the characters seen as the narrators point of view. The story ends with Sonny playing the blues in the club, while his brother is listening.Music helps them deal with the pain and suffering. The story advises that sometimes music can help people represent pain, passion, and suffering, while dealing with problems and understanding one another. Sonny is presented as a troubled youth who grows into a troubled man: These boys, now, were living as wed been living then, they were growing up with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual 371 Suffering can come In many shape and forms, with the young boys in Harlem having the mindset that they have a little chance of making something of themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Sonny Blues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are living in a community where it has perished with to many opportunities to become successful. Sonny has ambition of becoming an exceptional and musician, but unfortunately the drug environment In Harlem haunts him into falling into a stereotypical African-American who is not successful but lives poor and does drugs trying to make in Harlem. The narrator feels deficient because he is trying to teach high school math to students who might never get out of Harlem. He knows that drugs Is not the answer to anyones problems but he understands that there might be something more pleasurable then learning algebra: It had appended and here I was, talking about algebra to a lot of boys who might, every one of them for all I knew, be popping off needles every time they went to the head. Maybe It did more for them than algebra could (Baldwin 367). Even though the narrator knows he Is trying to better his community, he gets discouraged of what all is surrounding him and his students while living in Harlem.Sonny has been using the heroin to conceal the pain and issues he has within himself. Once he is released from Jail Sonny must face his problems, and he uses the Jazz to accomplish this. As the reader. E see that Sonny changes by being able to deal with his pain and suffering through music instead of drugs. Music was Sonnys dream at a young age he wanted to become phenomenal musician. Laurie Champion states, The narrator continues to question Sonny about his goals, asks him what type of musician he desires to be, and demands that Sonny answer him seriously.Sonny says he wants to be a jazz musician (Champion). The narrator wonders if his brother will have what it takes to become a musician. He says, ;l think people ought to do what they want to do, what else they are alive The narrator wants to understand why e wants to make this career choice and lifestyle, Since he cannot understand, the reasoning behind Sonnys decision he feels as though he does not know him. He FIFO graduates (Champion). The narrator feels agitated with Sonnys fate in life. He wants him to have a stable and secure lifestyle.The Harlem resistance was an era where jazz music was becoming popular in America but was not always accepted the type of music was considered foul in some social society classes. A European director states: The teaching of Jazz is not only the right but also the duty every up-to-date musical institution. So far, so good. He continues, An infusion of negro blood can do no harm. It will help to develop a wholesome sense of rhythm, which after all constitutes the life element of music (Salomon 734).Harlem is rich in history and culture, throughout the years it has seen everything from poverty to urban growth. The community stayed strong throughout its rough times and this became a model for other black urban areas. Although the Harlem Renaissance was short lived, it changed the face of black America forever. The word Renaissance brings to mind a rebirth of art, music, and culture. Sonny is in desperate need of a rebirth in his life to be able to make himself and his family proud of him.Sonnys brother the narrator has struggled with pain throughout his lifetime. He has learned how to deal with his struggle of pain through interactions with others and family. Throughout the story, he is distant towards Sonny, but does not do it initially: He and Sonny hadnt ever got on too well. Moreover, this was partly because Sonny was the apple of his fathers eye. It was because he loved Sonny so much and was frightened for him, that he was always fighting for him (Baldwin 374). A family happiness is based on a successful and strong bonding between the members.Relationships between father and son are often conflicted while the son is growing up, but on the other hand, the relationship of father and son can be a great friendship between the two. If they are in conflict, it can really affect the family as a whole. This can cause a burden on the son because he wants to live his own life and follow his dreams, not what his father wants. Terry Heeler states: The narrator and Sonny have found alternative ways of making meaning and order. The narrator sakes a literal family and a conventional career, as his father did.Sonny becomes an artist, one who expresses for himself and his community and to himself and his community the passions that unite them. By expressing these passions, giving them order in articulation and making them meaningful, he also makes and sustains a kind of family, a community of shared moments of meaning (Heeler). The narrator does not use drugs when he has to deal with pain, but he seems to have anxiety and can feels the pain physical as well as emotionally. When he says: A great block of ice got titled in my belly and kept melting there slowly all day long, while I taught my classes algebra.It was a special kind of ice.. . Sometimes it hardened and seemed to expand until I felt my guts were going to come spilling out or that I was going to choke or scream (Baldwin 366). This allows the reader to see how the narrator handles anger and pain by keeping his emotions inside, it makes him want to scream. The narrator also feels guilt and loneliness for not fulfilling their mother request of him making sure Sonny knew he was there for him. Reilly states: The idea f meriting your suffering is a staggering one.In the face of it the narrators inclination to talk about Will power and how life could be well beautiful, is blunted, because he senses that by directly confronting degradation Sonny has asserted what Watching Sonny go through multiple devastating life changes has affected the narrator emotionally. He loves his brother but does not understand him. They both are analyzing the world with two different perspectives, as though they did while they were looking out the window in the cab. Sonnys life is completely different from his brothers life and as a result, sonny skies to use music as a way to convey his reality.The Jazz he prefers to listen to and play is less traditional music. He enjoys the artists who are spontaneous while the music relied on instinct then a formal session. Musicians who were like sonny who valued freedom of expression loved Jazz music. This provided a chance to live freely, go against social conventions and a normal society, while creating original music. Barman states: The man who created the music is hearing something else, is dealing with the roar rising from the void and imposing order on it as it hits the air. What is evoked in him, then, is of another order, more terrible because it has no words, and triumphant, too, for that same reason (Barman 370). Sonny will always be different from his brother, he is not the average person who works a regular Job and lives a plain life. Sonny is a musician and music feeds his soul and helps him cope with the reality of the community he lives in. Since Sonny is a musician and his brother is not and has not experienced the same struggles. Sonny has an alternative family who understands his music and the life that comes with being an artist.This secondary family helps Sonny because his brother is not very close to him at the time and does not understand his lifestyle. This gives Sonny a since of Joy that he has people around him that is Just like him and who cares about him and his music. Music heals the soul. Music is therapy that helps people get through all emotions whether you are suffering, in pain, angry, or happy. Music can also define who you are and your type of lifestyle and it does for Sonny. The narrator finally starts to understand his brother as musician and understands why his brother needs his sic to express himself.As the narrator is watching and listening to Sonny play at the nightclub he describes a glass sitting over Sonnys piano as shaking like the very cup trembling (Baldwin 388). The narrator states this to show a difficult position Sonny is in, this reference comes from the Bible. Where the cup of trembling is a symbol to describe the suffering and fear the people have. The biblical passage says there will be a relief from suffering and the narrator believes that the cup is a reminder of all the pain he has endured but also giving him a chance of redemption and peace.Sonny is a musician and he turns all his sorrow into music that is from the heart and beautiful. The ending of the story is very significant because the two brothers finally understand one another and can live in peace. They understand that pain and suffering will always be around in life, because it is a part of life. The importance is now they both know how to handle their emotions in a proper way. While the narrator is watching Sonny play the piano at the nightclub, he realizes that Sonny has found his way back to his musical family and that he is a part of his original family again.

Bilateral Symmetry Definition

Bilateral Symmetry Definition Bilateral symmetry is a body plan in which the body can be divided into mirror images along a central axis. In this article, you can learn more about symmetry, advantages of bilateral symmetry and examples of marine life that exhibit bilateral symmetry. What Is Symmetry? Symmetry is the arrangement of shapes or body parts so that they are equal on each side of a dividing line. In an animal, this describes the way its body parts are arranged around a central axis.   There are several types of symmetry found in marine organisms. The two main types are bilateral symmetry and radial symmetry, but organisms may also exhibit pentaradial symmetry or biradial symmetry.  Some organisms are asymmetrical. Sponges are the only asymmetrical marine animal. Definition of Bilateral Symmetry Bilateral symmetry is the arrangement of body parts into left and right halves on either side of a central axis. When an organism is bilaterally symmetrical, you can draw an imaginary line (this is called the sagittal plane) from the tip of its snout to the tip of its back end, and on either side of this line would be halves that are mirror images of each other. In a bilaterally symmetrical organism, only one plane can divide the organism into mirror images. This can also be called left/right symmetry. The right and left halves arent exactly the same. For example, the right flipper of a whale may be a little larger or differently shaped than the left flipper.   Many animals, including humans, exhibit bilateral symmetry. For example, the fact that we have an eye, arm, and leg in about the same place on each side of our bodies makes us bilaterally symmetrical. Bilateral Symmetry Etymology The term bilateral can be traced to the Latin bis (two) and latus (side). The word symmetry comes from the Greek words syn (together) and metron (meter). Characteristics of Animals That Are Bilaterally Symmetrical Animals that exhibit bilateral symmetry typically have head and tail (anterior and posterior) regions, a top and a bottom (dorsal and ventral) and left and right sides. Most have a complex brain that is located in the head, which is part of a well-developed nervous system and may even have right and left sides. They also usually have eyes and a mouth located in this region. In addition to having a more developed nervous system, bilaterally symmetrical animals can move more quickly than animals with other body plans. This bilaterally symmetrical body plan may have evolved to help animals better find food or escape predators.  Also, having a head and tail region means that waste is eliminated in a different region from where food is eaten - definitely a perk for us!   Animals with bilateral symmetry also have better eyesight and hearing than those with radial symmetry. Examples of Bilateral Symmetry Humans and many other animals exhibit bilateral symmetry. In the ocean world, most marine creatures, including all vertebrates and some invertebrates exhibit bilateral symmetry. Following are examples of marine life profiled on this site that exhibit bilateral symmetry: Marine MammalsSea TurtlesFishLobstersCephalopodsNudibranchsEchinoderms - although they have  pentaradial  (5-sided) symmetry as adults, echinoderm larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. References and Further Information Morrissey, J.F. and J.L. Sumich. 2012. Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life (10th Edition). Jones Bartlett Learning. 467pp.Natural History Museum. Bilateral Symmetry. Accessed June 16, 2015.Prosser, W. A. M. 2012. Animal Body Plans and Movement: Symmetry in Action. Decoded Science. Accessed February 28, 2016.University of California Museum of Paleontology. Bilateral (left/right) Symmetry. Understanding Evolution. Accessed February 28, 2016.

Bilingual Education and Bilingualism

Discusses the spread and decline of various languages. This paper discusses the pros and cons of bilingualism focusing on the homogenizing of the worlds languages and the struggle to keep some languages and cultures alive. It mentions the effects of colonial powers, the necessities of learning other languages for trade purposes and the reluctance of younger members of minority groups to learn their original tongue. Contains information such as the top nine countries language wise contain 3,300 languages. The paper also discusses the gradual process of change in a language. From the paper: ?Bilingualism is a reality today and it will become a greater reality as time goes. The extent to which it is prevalent is evidenced by the presence of bilinguals in every country today, as well as in every social class and every age group. International travel, communication and the mass media, emigration and planetary economics have created a so-called global village whereby inhabitants speak more than their own native language.

A growth strategy for Fifers Bakery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

A growth strategy for Fifers Bakery - Essay Example Fifers bakery is a large scale bakery supplying retailers with breads, cakes and other baked products. At present the company has no strategic plans for the next five year. To be able to develop a strategic plan the company should be aware of the key innovation trends and new product and category opportunities. A Growth Strategy should be planned to enable the company to anticipate the changes in the internal environment caused by the external environment in time. To start the process of selecting a market-dominating business and marketing strategy we must take the first four steps: Setting the vision for Fifers Bakery, gathering environmental and competitive intelligence, and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the company.Fifers Bakery vision is to create business opportunities for both business owners and their employees to upgrade operations and increase both profits and wages. The company should be focusing on innovation that will lead the company into major growth. It i s also the company's focus to develop and produce new products that are not available in in-store bakeries and offer good customer service that has a personal touch in order to have customers coming back. The knowledge in information technology will be given importance since this will help the company to shorten its work from years to hours, minutes or seconds. Overall the vision of the company is to provide services that will benefit not only the company but its customers as well. To develop the best Growth Strategy for Fifers Bakery we must first understand the world outside the organization. Our focus will be our competitors, technology, market size and trends, our clients, availability of key resources (people and materials) and others that includes customer request and suggestions. Aside from the above mentioned external environment it also includes strategic implications for baking industry, category opportunities, new product opportunities and retailer and distribution drivers. Identifying the strength and weaknesses of Fifers Bakery includes the internal environment of the company. This includes the ability of the company to get new clients products and services, research and development , automation and equipments, knowledge and skills, employee diversity, capacity, training, company structure and culture, total Quality Management Systems, finance including cash flow, ROI leadership and others. From the above listed focus we will be able to start working on our Growth Strategy that will help Fifers Bakery survive or even lead the baking industry in the next five years. Topic The objective of this study is to be able to create a Growth Strategy for Fifers Bakery. The baking industry is complex, extremely competitive and fractious. The need for change and the focus for innovation are important. A Growth Strategy for Fifers Bakery will start at defining the company's goals. The attainment of such goal will mean that the vision has become a reality. It is best to identify first what markets we will do business. Since Fifers Bakery is a supplier for a retailer, then we will need to focus on those retailers who can cope up with the demand of the customers. We should not be only focusing on the orders; we should also overview the services being given to the customers. Baking industry has becoming very stiff that you need to improved or change some items in order to attract customers. We will be able to choose from being a marginal player with a small percentage or a big player with a significant portion of the market or we will dominate the market and crush all competition. It is important to identify which market we will focus. Customers play a vital role in the success of the organization. Fifers' bakery can make and bake the best cakes and bread in the world but if it is not what they need it would be a waste of time,